Bronchoscopy: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedure

What is Bronchoscopy?

Bronchoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the airways and lungs. It involves inserting a bronchoscope through the nose or mouth to view the trachea, bronchi, and alveoli, and can be used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.

Types of Bronchoscopy

1. Flexible Bronchoscopy: This is the most common type, offering more comfort and allowing access to smaller airways.

• Uses: Diagnosing infections, lung cancer, chronic cough, and performing therapeutic procedures like mucus plug removal.
• Advantages: Minimally invasive and can be done under local anesthesia with sedation.

2. Rigid Bronchoscopy: Less common, this type requires general anesthesia and is used for more severe cases such as removing large obstructions or stopping heavy bleeding.

• Uses: Suitable for foreign body removal or tumor resection in critical cases.
• Advantages: Provides better control in emergencies or complex interventions.

Indications for Bronchoscopy

• Diagnosis: Lung infections, tumors, chronic cough, hemoptysis (blood in sputum), and interstitial lung diseases.
• Treatment: Removing obstructions, draining fluids, or performing laser therapy on tumors.

Procedure

The patient is sedated, and the bronchoscope is inserted through the nose or mouth. The procedure typically lasts 30-60 minutes, during which the doctor may take biopsies or treat airway obstructions.

Risks and Complications

While generally safe, there are some potential risks like sore throat, bleeding, or infection. Rarely, more severe complications like pneumothorax (collapsed lung) can occur.

Advancements in Bronchoscopy

• Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS): Combines ultrasound with bronchoscopy for better lymph node and tissue examination.
• Robotic Bronchoscopy: Enhances precision in peripheral lung tissue biopsies, aiding early-stage lung cancer diagnosis.

Comprehensive Bronchoscopy Services

At Dr. R. Aditya Vadan’s clinic, we offer advanced bronchoscopy techniques, including flexible and rigid bronchoscopy. Our team ensures that you receive expert care, whether for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes, with personalized attention to your respiratory health.

For more information or to schedule a consultation, please contact our clinic at 9063564499 , 95507 77000.